Suggested solutions for the 2023 high school graduation exam literature subject

Literature exam questions for high school graduation exam 2023:

SUGGESTED ESSAY:

I. READING COMPREHENSION

Question 1.

Poetry form: free verse.

Sentence 2.

Words and images describing a summer thunderstorm: thunder, low sky, wind, blowing, flying sand, flying leaves, flying rocks.

Sentence 3.

- The rhetorical device of comparison is clearly shown in the verse "The rain is pouring down - a million fingers.../ It seems like a march back to childhood"

- Effect of comparison:

+ Helps images and natural phenomena (rain) become vivid, helping readers easily visualize the first summer rain.

+ Through the comparison, the author emphasizes and highlights the natural phenomenon of the earth and sky in a storm. The strong raindrops pouring down give people many experiences and allow them to live fully in the storm.

+ Helps make poems and verses more soaring and attractive.

Sentence 4.

Students give their personal opinions on the lessons they learned.

Suggest:

- Life always needs challenges and hardships to make people stronger.

- Before each difficulty, we need to calmly look at it to come up with the best solution.

- To live meaningfully, you need to know how to cherish every moment of life.

- Every person needs to nurture in his heart a love for nature, homeland and country.

II. WRITING

Question 1.

1. Introduction: Introduce the issue to be discussed: The need to know how to balance emotions in life

2. Body paragraph

a. Explanation:

- Emotion: is a feeling that arises from a vibration in the heart.

- Emotional balance: is the ability to adjust and manage emotions appropriately to suit the situation and goals.

=> Emotional balance in life is essential for every individual.

b. Discussion

- Argument 1: Why do we need to know how to balance emotions in life?

+ If you let emotions control your life, you will easily lose control, lose your mind, do things without thinking carefully, causing bad consequences for yourself and others.

+ If we know how to balance our emotions, we will easily solve problems in life, maintain a good mood, and create good relationships with others.

+ Emotional balance is an important life skill, helping us to be safe, happy and successful in life.

- Point 2: The importance of emotional balance

+ Emotional balance helps us proactively face difficulties and challenges in life effectively.

+ Knowing how to balance our emotions helps us make better decisions, solve problems, and maintain good relationships with others.

+ Emotional balance helps us enjoy memorable moments in life and develop self-confidence.

=> Meaning: Helps us live proactively and confidently, control and adjust our emotions according to circumstances and goals.

Students give appropriate illustrative evidence.

c. Antithesis

- Many people still live emotionally, not knowing how to control their emotions.

- A lifestyle lacking awareness, only knowing how to pursue fleeting things, not knowing how to respect the value of life.

3. Conclusion: Relate to yourself and summarize the issue.

Sentence 2.

I. Introduction:

- Kim Lan is a typical prose writer of Vietnamese literature. His works focus on rural themes and poor farmers with a skillful pen analyzing the characters' psychology.

- The Beggar's Wife is one of Kim Lan's excellent works written in the context of the famine in 1945. The work praises the spiritual values ​​of people on the brink of death.

- Introduce the discussion topic of the article: The beauty of the farmer's soul; writer Kim Lan's perspective on life.

II. Body:

1. Analyze the excerpt

a. Location and context of the excerpt.

- Location: The excerpt is taken at the end of the work, during the meal to welcome the new bride.

- Overview of the context of the excerpt: Trang was originally an ugly, rough man who lived in a famine-stricken neighborhood. While pushing a cart, he "picked up" a wife. The excerpt recreates the characters' reactions to the tax collection that took place after Trang picked up his wife.

b. The excerpt shows the beauty of the soul, faith in the future and the admirable desire to change one's life of people on the brink of death.

* The excerpt shows faith in the future

- During the meal welcoming the new bride, after instilling faith and joy in her children through a series of positive images of the future, the sound of the tax drum resounded loudly, pulling Mrs. Tu back to reality. Her joy could not take off, her faith could not expand; her anxiety about resurrection remained intact.

- But right after that, the new daughter-in-law's words brought information that was like a direction to open a way out. The picked-up wife brought a belief, a hope for a new future.

- Her sadness gradually subsided through her daughter-in-law's words about things she had never heard or seen before -> a glimmer of light at the end of the tunnel. She saw a way out for herself, her family and all the miserable people like her.

* The excerpt shows the characters' desire to change their lives.

The desire to change his life is most clearly shown through the thoughts of the character Trang after hearing his wife talk about destroying the Japanese rice warehouse.

- Trang, from a rough and foolish guy, began to care about social issues: the Thai Nguyen and Bac Giang regions did not pay taxes but also broke into Japanese rice warehouses to give to the hungry. Trang thought, he remembered the event when the poor and hungry people marched loudly on Sop dike, in front of them was a big red flag. That day, Trang did not understand anything so he pulled the rice cart to another way. Now, through his wife's story, he learned that they broke into rice warehouses to give to the hungry. Thinking about this, he suddenly felt regretful.

=> This is a signal for a bright future. Readers believe that Trang will follow the Viet Minh, follow the revolution.

- The image of the red flag with yellow star appeared in Trang's mind, signaling a liberation. Trang would join the crowd to liberate the poor as well as himself.

c. Evaluation:

- Art expresses the beauty of the farmer's soul:

+ The technique of contrasting personality and living conditions.

+ With simple yet sophisticated language, Kim Lan reveals his talent for character building when they are in the same situation, sharing the same happy mood, but each person has their own way of expressing their emotions.

+ His understanding of human psychology helped him write realistic and touching pages of writing.

+ Attractive storytelling, natural tone, not fussy, full of the style of people in the simple countryside.

=> Writer Kim Lan not only talks about the fragile life of people in the face of terrible famine, but more importantly, standing on the brink of life and death, the beauty of people always shines. In misery, deprivation, and poverty, people still give each other the most sincere and precious feelings: "The story of The Picked-up Wife is full of darkness, but from within it, warm rays of light shine." (Hoai Viet)

2. Comments on writer Kim Lan's outlook on life

- The author's perspective is sharp to expose the social reality of the years before the revolution.

- The progressive view of the revolutionary worldview: the reality of life always moves from darkness and cruelty to light and the future.

- A compassionate and humane view: respecting and cherishing the desire to live and the desire for happiness of farmers. Expressing belief in the miraculous ability of humans when pushed to the brink, humans are no longer one-sided victims of circumstances but have the ability to change circumstances, revolution is the bright path leading the way.

III. Conclusion

- Summarize the problem.

- Content and artistic value.

According to Tuoi Tre