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Although the just struggle of our army and people only lasted for a little over a month, the consequences were very severe. To this day, 46 years later, the lessons from this event are still valuable.
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On February 17, 1979, the Northern border war broke out when China mobilized hundreds of thousands of troops to attack Vietnam's border provinces.
Although the war lasted just over a month, its consequences were severe, both materially and spiritually. To this day, 46 years later, the lessons from this event remain valuable.
After the victory in 1975, the country was unified and Vietnam entered a period of overcoming the consequences of war and developing the economy. However, the regional situation was complicated with deep contradictions.
China mobilized a large army force to cross the border, attacking provinces from Lai Chau, Lao Cai, Ha Giang to Cao Bang, Lang Son.
The Vietnamese army and people fought bravely to protect every inch of their homeland. Although China quickly announced its withdrawal after about a month, in reality, fierce fighting continued for many years afterward.
Tens of thousands of people were killed or injured, and many villages were destroyed. The war left deep wounds, but also clarified many issues about strategy and international relations from which Vietnam needs to draw important lessons, including how to perceive and distinguish between "partners" and "objects" in international relations.
First is the lesson: "There are no permanent friends or enemies, only national interests are paramount." Before 1979, China was an important friend of Vietnam in the resistance war against the US. However, when interests changed, the relationship between the two countries also changed rapidly. This reminds us that in international relations, we cannot rely solely on feelings or the past, but must always put national interests first.
The second lesson is that partners and objects can be intertwined. China is a large neighbor with extensive economic and trade relations with Vietnam. However, reality also shows that when there are conflicts of interest, conflicts can occur. Therefore, Vietnam always needs to be vigilant, both cooperating and upholding the principle of protecting sovereignty.
The third lesson is: the people's heart is the core strength. The Northern border war showed that when the country is in danger, the people's patriotism and will to protect sovereignty are the decisive factors. That is also an important lesson for today and tomorrow.
The fourth lesson is: be vigilant but not extreme. Vietnam-China relations today have made new developments, but historical lessons remind us to always be alert.
Lessons from the Northern Border War are not only stories of the past but also guidelines for the future.
Vietnam needs to continue to strengthen national defense, enhance people's hearts and minds, and be skillful in diplomatic relations to protect national interests.
History does not let us forget, but history also teaches us how to move forward.
An independent, self-reliant Vietnam, always ready to protect its sovereignty but also knowing how to behave flexibly, avoiding conflicts of interest or "choosing sides" in foreign relations is the right path to maintain peace and development in a volatile world.
VICTORY